When you think about the challenges college students face, concussions might not come to mind immediately. Many people associate concussions with athletes, especially in contact sports. However, concussions affect a broader group of students and often go unrecognized or untreated.
Concussion symptoms and causes
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a sudden impact or jolt to the head. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, blurred vision, ringing in the ears, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes. While more severe brain injuries grab attention, concussions occur more frequently and can cause lasting problems if ignored.
Concussions don’t only happen in sports. College students also experience concussions from bicycle or car accidents, falls, assaults, and even roughhousing. Research suggests that women may suffer concussions as often as, or more than, men and may experience longer-lasting symptoms.
Why students underreport concussions
Many students hesitate to report concussion symptoms. A strong desire to appear tough and self-reliant can prevent them from seeking help. These “masculine norms” pressure both male and female students to downplay injuries. Athletes face extra pressure from teammates and coaches, fearing stigma or loss of playing time. Other students worry about academic consequences or being seen as careless.
Addressing prevention and treatment on campus
Colleges must educate students, coaches, and staff on concussion symptoms and the importance of prompt treatment. Campus health centers, disability services, and safety personnel play key roles in identifying and supporting students with concussions. Early diagnosis and care help prevent complications and support full recovery.
Concussions affect many students beyond just athletes. Recognizing the impact of concussions can improve college students’ health and success.